It is true that it is important for a country (government) to feel secure that all its residents have access to health care and that there is a concrete framework that stipulates how things work on this issue. But what kind of framework? All people paying the same is a just framework? Equality means applying the same rules to different people? Or instead is it more just to set up flexible legal provisions sensible to the peoples' different socio-economic conditions?
The argument presented by the supporters of the current regime is that the healthier parts of the Swiss society should bear the economic cost of the less healthy ones. I agree that this is a solid argument. But if we get into the details, there are some socio-economic and generational objections. Should a young unemployed person pay the same monthly fee with a middle-aged (less healthy) person who has been working and receiving a respectable salary for decades? Should somebody with a salary of 3,500CHF per month pay the same as somebody with, for example, a salary of 15,000CHF?
Institutionally speaking, there is a system of financial assistance for those who need it. But, it is not responsive, and the amount of this assistance is a fraction of the total monthly fees. You have to wait several months before you receive this assistance. And another thing is the rise of prices. I am not aware of any state regulation that determines the percentage of this increase in the monthly fees. Each insurance company decides on this percentage and informs its clients one month in advance!! For this year there were insurance companies who imposed on their clients a 4% raise, whereas others a 12%!
I give you the example of my case, which might not be the most representative one. I am unemployed and thanks to my previous part-time working experience, I have the right to receive an unemployment benefit of 1,600CHF per month. With the raise in the health insurance prices, I actually pay 302CHF per month, the same amount a friend of mine, (55 years old with a very comfortable financial situation), is paying. Way over the 8% of my "salary". Apart from that, paying this money does not mean that I am fully financially covered, because I have to pay also the first 1,000CHF of any treatment I'll get (except for the dentist). This means, that I need to have a sickness bill of more than 1,000CHF per year in order to have the right to be reimbursed!!! And guess what, I don't think a healthy person of 30years will ever need to pay 1,000CHF for treatment.
I am not a specialist on Swiss health care, and I am aware of the positive things of the Swiss case. Regina Herzlinger, a Harvard Business School professor, argues that "there are no intermediaries shopping on people’s behalf" and that "there’s no waiting lists or rationing".
However, I believe that there is always a possibility for improvement and flexibility. Switzerland, therefore, will not only be proud of the quality of health care, but also of its cost.
D.S.